1.为什么要投资巴基斯坦炼油厂_英文翻译``~

2.生产黄金最多的国家是?其次是

3.巴基斯坦有什么特产?

为什么要投资巴基斯坦炼油厂_英文翻译``~

巴基斯坦原料金价格_巴基斯坦的黄金首饰怎么样?

3.为什么要投资巴基斯坦炼油厂

中国存在一个近2亿吨/年原油市场的同时还存在一个鲜为人知的另一个能源市场—中国民营地方炼油市场。这个市场每年高达7000万吨。

据中国工商业联合会石油业商会统计,在山东、河北、辽宁、浙江等环渤海湾一带被中国财政商务部和发改委批准保留的地方炼油厂多达24家,总炼油能力近亿吨。该类企业不属国营,不隶属中石油和中石化两大石油企业。他们无法获得原油进口的配额,同时又一位中国计划经济遗传下来的种种客观原因,中国政府不得不对成品油(汽油、柴油等)进行政府强制性定价,以至于造成炼制原油的企业大幅亏损,每炼一吨原油亏损高达500元人民币(约合68美元)。国营炼油厂可以获得国家政策性赔偿,而民营炼油企业无法获得这种赔偿。

生存的需要使中国民营炼油企业进行技术革新,把国外的炼油的副产品—渣油(亦称燃料油)当作原料进行二次加工,由于燃料油成本较原油低,给民营炼油厂带来一定的加工利润,从而也就形成了每年将近7000万吨燃料油的巨大市场。

中国政府的进口政策规定,原油进口实行许可证和排产证双重控制,而对燃料油仅仅实行登记备案制度,燃料油在进口方面可以说是非常方便,非常宽松的。

如何得到大量、优质、低价的燃料油呢?如果采用传统的贸易方式,根本无法满足这种需要,Sun Mega Group Ltd 经过两年的调研,找到了一条“直接投资炼厂,稳定获得自己需要的燃料油的途径”。

这就是选择巴基斯坦建设500—1000万吨/年产能的炼油厂可获得350—700万吨优质燃料油。满足中国的民营炼油企业的需求。

3. Why has to invest the Pakistani refinery

China has nearly 200 million ton/year crude oils markets at thesame time also to have a rarely known another energy market - Chinaprivately operated place to refine oil the market. This market reachesas high as every year 70 million tons.

According to the China Association of Industry and Commerce petroleumindustry chamber of commerce statistics, area link Persian Gulf and soon Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, Zhejiang and sends by the Chinesefinance department of commercial affairs changes the place refinerywhich the committee authorizes to retain to reach 24, always refinesoil the ability nearly hundred million tons. This kind of enterpriseis not state-operated, does not subordinate the petroleum and centerpetrifies two big petroleum enterprises. They are unable to obtain thecrude oil import the quota, simultaneously an China planned economyinherits all sorts of objective reasons, the Chinese cannot but to the refined oil (gasoline, diesel oil and so on) carry onthe compulsory fixed price, down to creates the refinementcrude oil the enterprise large loss, every time builds up a ton crudeoil loss to reach as high as 500 Yuan (approximately to be equal to 68US dollars). The state-operated refinery may obtain the nationalpolicy compensation, but privately operated refines oil the enterpriseto be unable to obtain this kind of compensation.

The survival needs privately operated to cause China to refine oil theenterprise to carry on the technological innovation, the wastage -residual oil which overseas refines oil (also called bunker oil)treats as the raw material to carry on two times of processings,because the bunker oil cost compares the crude oil to be low, bringsthe certain processing profit for the privately operated refinery,thus also has formed the every year nearly 70 million tons bunker oilsgiant markets.

The Chinese import policy stipulated, crude oil importimplementation permit and Setting up to produce card dual control, but merelyimplements the registration to the bunker oil to set up a file thesystem, the bunker oil in the import aspect may say is extremelyconvenient, extremely loose.

How massively obtains, high quality, the low price bunker oil? If usestraditional the trade way, radically is unable to meet this kind ofneeds, Sun Mega Group Ltd passes through two years investigation andstudy, had found "the direct investment refinery, stably obtains thebunker oil way which oneself needs".

This is chooses Pakistan constructs 500 - 10 million tons/annualproductions to be able the refinery to be possible to obtain 350 - 7million tons high quality bunker oils. Privately operated satisfiesChina to refine oil enterprise's demand.

4.为什么要建设一个“石油化工开发区”

在建设炼油厂的过程中,直接涉及到投资规模,资金来源(土地资源)中巴两国贸易平衡,中国产品输出,以及炼厂本身对电力、水力、运输力、职工生活等的多项条件的需求和炼油厂的最终产品的定位、销售、盈利计划等诸多因素的考虑,建设一个以炼油厂为龙头,带动车辆、家电、家具、建材、纺织、食品加工等产业规模发展的综合性经济开发区更能获得投资效益和贸易平衡,更容易得到中巴两国政府的支持。

4.Why has to construct "the petroleum chemical industry developmentzone"

In constructs the refinery in the process, directly involves tothe investment scale, the fund originates (land resource) the Chinaand Pakistan balance of trade, the Chinese product output, as well asrefinery itself to electric power, water power, Transportation facilities , staff lifeand so on many conditions demand and refinery final productlocalization, sale, profit plan and so on many factors considerations,constructs take the refinery as the main item, leads industrial scaledevelopment the and so on the vehicles, electrical appliances,furniture, building materials, spinning and weaving, food processingcomprehensive economic development zone can obtain the investmentbenefit and the balance of trade, is easier to obtain the China andPakistan the support.

5.建设一个化工开发区的难度会不会很大?

首先是,中巴两国政府对建设一个化工经济开发区的兴趣,远远大过建设一个炼油厂。从经济效益,社会效益考虑,建立化工经济开发区也远远建立一个炼油厂。

从建立园区的难度上分析,获得土地、改革、资金不是主要困难,难点在于“招商进园区”。

5. constructs a chemical development zone the difficulty to be able tobe very big?

First is, the China and Pakistan to constructs a chemicalindustry economic development zone the interest, the distant seriousoffense constructs a refinery. From the economic efficiency, thesocial efficiency considered that, establishes the chemical industryeconomic development zone also by far to establish a refinery.

Analyzes from in the establishment garden area difficulty, obtains theland, the reform, the fund is not main is difficult, the difficultylies in "Businessmen are invited to open companies enters the garden area".

生产黄金最多的国家是?其次是

是印度。

美国的黄金储备在其国家战略总储备中所占的比率高达65.5%、法国41.9%、意大利45.9%、瑞士39.9%、荷兰45.5%。有些国家虽然其实力不是很强,经济也不是太发达,但这些国家却很看重黄金在其战略储备中地位和作用的重要性。比如巴基斯坦的黄金储备占国家总储备的32.6%、哈萨克斯坦占22.2%、津巴布韦占39.9%。另外,还有些国家根据本国实际情况,实行藏金于民的政策,如印度。印度的黄金储备虽然只有357.8吨,在国家战略总储备中的比率也不高,只有7.8%。但是,据有关资料显示,

印度民间的黄金储藏量至少有1万吨,白银的民间储藏量至少也有11万吨。现在,印度是世界上最大的黄金市场,其首饰用金每年就达200吨左右。在亚洲金融危机中,泰国、韩国等国家的公民纷纷拿出自己的黄金,帮助国家克服金融危机,度过难关,藏金于民的优势在此时此地得到了淋漓尽致的体现。所有这些,不仅说明黄金战略储备的重要,也说明黄金首饰市场的广阔前景,更说明了黄金具有无限的魅力、永恒的价值和强劲的需求动力。

巴基斯坦有什么特产?

一、棉花及棉纺织品

巴基斯坦的出口额半数都由纺织品贡献,不得不承认其棉花和棉纺织品有独特的优势——合适的气候助产优质的棉花,成熟的纺织技术、丰富多彩的印染花纹和廉价的劳动力,使其棉纺织品拥有超高性价比。

二、地毯

巴基斯坦也是世界六大地毯产地之一。巴基斯坦盛产羊毛且历史上地毯手工艺一直比较发达,类似中国的苏杭地区盛产真丝且丝织工艺向来发达;地毯是巴基斯坦人的生活必需品,产销量大。作为家,穆斯林们每天五次礼拜,多会用到地毯跪拜。

信徒可以没有房子,但不能没有地毯——我多次亲眼见到,在巴基斯坦,穷人住在帐篷里,最值钱的东西就是那块地毯。

三、宝石

巴基斯坦盛产海蓝宝石、托帕石、红宝石、祖母绿、碧玺、橄榄石等多种石头,遗憾加工技术一般,而珠宝成品则多充满南亚艳丽风情

四、藏红花。

世界上最好的藏红花就产于伊朗和巴基斯坦这一带。藏红花有具有凉血解毒、活血化瘀、安神解郁的功效,对肝胆和心脏都有着良好的保健作用。

五、椰枣

椰枣产自伊拉克一带,在巴基斯坦也有分布,那个年代也有不少巴基斯坦椰枣进入中国,椰枣树通常高十多米,要想采摘到果实,必须爬上又高又秃的树木,十分不易,随着生活条件变好,如今这种含糖量极高的果实在中国几乎已经绝迹。

扩展资料:

巴国主要自然资源为耕地,以及分布广泛的天然气、石油和煤炭资源。铬铁矿、铁矿石、铜矿、金和银等矿藏丰富,其他珍贵矿石资源有宝石和大理石,非金属矿藏有石灰石、石膏、硫磺、耐火土和硅石等。旁遮普省的岩盐矿带(Salt Range)为世界著名的纯盐沉积矿。

巴基斯坦有巨大的水力发电蕴藏量,但由于受到国际国内政治因素的制约致使能源开发速度缓慢,至今仍旧面临能源短缺局面。

巴基斯坦拥有多元化的经济体系,是世界第40大经济体。巴基斯坦的经济结构由主要是农业为基础转变为服务业为基础。

如今农业只贡献国内生产总值的20%;而服务业占53%,批发和零售贸易占这个产业的30%。过去几年,卡拉奇证券交易所和世界其他新兴市场的一样增值。大笔外资被投入到电讯、房地产和能源等领域。

其他主要产业包括软件、机动车、纺织、水泥、化肥、钢铁、造船、航空航天和生产。

百度百科-巴基斯坦