油价正在下跌英文-油价大幅下跌的英语

1.求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

2.请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字

3.9月公共英语考试三级真题及答案阅读(2)

4.几道英语翻译题。

5.我需要一些关于当前中国和世界经济热点的英文资料

求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

2、As the price of oil keeps _____，people have to pay more for driving a car.

A）to go up B)going up C)gone up D)go up

第二题我觉得选B 。 - - 。

然后希望高手们能给出解题思路。(语法)

答：就是B

译：由于油价持续上涨，人们不得不为开车支付更多的钱。

析：只有keep doing sth. 这一种结构表示“不断做某事”。没有另三种用法。做对这题其实并不难。不知道“参考”答案是什么。

请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字

原文：

石油危机：

摆脱不了战争的影子

如果从近年油价上涨的轨迹看，新一轮石油属于“渐进式”上涨，到2008年达到了矛盾爆发的“临界点”。纵观近年来的国际环境，油价同样摆脱不了战争的影子。

有学者早就提出“2004年是石油危机的爆发之年”，这一年正是伊战爆发的第二年。

有数据显示，伊战爆发一周年后，由于战争显现出持久战迹象，原本认为战争会很快结束的想法，逐渐转变成了对石油供应的担忧。当年3月27日，国际原油期货首次超过每桶30美元。此后，伊战背景下的油价上涨速度明显加快：2004年为41.5美元，2005年为56.7美元，2006年为66.2美元，2007年（截至10月份）为72.5美元。而到了2008年1月3日，国际原油期货价格盘中首次突破100美元。

前美联储主席格林斯潘在回忆录中，隐讳地表达了伊战的石油政治企图，认为两场战争（海湾战争与伊战）是两次石油危机的逻辑连接点。

能源争夺：

炒作油价的“政治土壤”

北京大学国际关系学院博士生导师、《美国国家战略》一书的作者刘金质教授认为，新一轮石油危机的蔓延，与前几次石油供应骤然减少不同，这次危机中石油供需不存在石油短缺的情况。在供需没发生根本改变的情况下，这次油价飙升的炒作成分更多些。在各国重视能源、争夺能源的大背景下，国际油价显得非常“敏感”，从而易于被各种市场与政治力量无限“放大”。

如果从更大范围观察，除了资本在炒作能源外，各国实际上也在“炒”能源，争夺能源的“无硝烟战争”氛围很浓厚。非洲与北极自去年以来备受关注，就是因为这两个区域将是未来油气开采的新领地。

同样，自去年以来，伊朗、委内瑞拉两国一直在利用“能源武器”拓展外交空间。由于伊朗能源丰富，欧盟、俄罗斯、日本、印度等国与伊朗存在能源合作，极大牵制了安理会对伊朗制裁的步伐，使美国孤立伊朗的任何企图都变得复杂化。对委内瑞拉的查韦斯来说，国内油气资源则是对抗美国的核心本钱。

刘金质教授认为，俄罗斯日益娴熟地动用“能源牌”，就是发挥“能源外交”的很好案例。在全球能源问题日益突出的背景下，俄罗斯将提高油气产能、发展对外油气合作作为拓展国家利益、提升大国地位的重要手段，借此加快自身国力的恢复与发展。

“心理预期”推高油价

早在2008年前，就有科学家认为，石油生产的“巅峰”时期将在未来5~10年到来。一旦石油生产“巅峰”时代到来，石油产量将逐年下降。

从长远看，由于全球对能源需求预期的增量呈上升趋势，而能源又具有不可再生与稀缺性，类似“心理预期”将使油价始终维持高位运行。

即便是类似太阳能、风能、生物源这样的再生能源，在最好的情况下，也只能满足工业化国家能源需求的四分之一。虽然供需矛盾短期内可以解决，油价短期内可以迅速回落，但从长期来说，“能源逐步枯竭论”的预期，始终是投机资本兴风作浪的支撑点。

因此，要想解决国际油价的攀升，还必须消除全球对今后能源生产与供应不足的担忧，化解类似“石油枯竭”的心理预期。不过，就目前来看，“能源短缺”的心理预期显然无法消除。

翻译： (中文 ? 英语)

The oil crisis:

Could not escape the shadow of war

If rising oil prices in recent years from the track, a new round of oil a "gradual" rise to the 2008 outbreak of the conflict reached a "critical point." Looking at the international environment in recent years, oil prices also could not escape the shadow of war.

Some scholars have long put forward the "oil crisis in 2004 is the year of the outbreak," This year is the second year of the war in Iraq broke out.

Statistics show that after the first anniversary of the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the war showed signs of a protracted war, was that war would end very soon the idea of a gradual change in the oil supply concerns. That on March 27, the first international crude oil futures more than 30 U.S. dollars a barrel. Since then, the war in Iraq against the background of the rising oil prices significantly speed up the pace: in 2004 was 41.5 dollars in 2005 to 56.7 U.S. dollars and 66.2 U.S. dollars for 2006, 2007 (as at October) to 72.5 U.S. dollars. And to the January 3, 2008, after international crude oil futures prices exceeded 100 U.S. dollars.

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in his memoirs, Yin Hui expressed the political attempts to Iraq's oil that the two wars (the Gulf War and the war in Iraq) is the two oil crises of the logic connection point.

Energy for:

The oil price speculation "political soil"

Institute of International Relations at Peking University doctoral tutor, "U.S. national strategy," a book the author Professor Liu Jinzhi, a new round of the spread of the oil crisis, and on previous occasions to reduce the supply of oil suddenly different, the crisis in oil supply and demand of oil shortage does not exist The situation. Did not occur in the supply and demand fundamental change in the circumstances, the surge in oil prices of more components such speculation. In countries attach importance to energy, energy for the big context, the international oil price is very "sensitive" and thus easy to market and the various political forces unlimited "Larger."

If the larger scope of observation, in addition to the capital in energy speculation, in fact all countries are "speculation" energy, energy for the "no smoke of war" atmosphere is very strong. Africa and the Arctic since last year of concern, it is because the two regions will be the future of oil and gas exploitation of the new territory.

Similarly, since last year, Iran and Venezuela have been using "energy weapon" expanding its diplomatic space. As energy-rich Iran, the European Union, Russia, Japan, India and other countries for energy cooperation with Iran exist, the Council's great to contain the pace of sanctions on Iran, the United States any attempt to isolate Iran have become complicated. Venezuela's Chavez, the domestic oil and gas resources is the core capital against the United States.

Professor Liu Jinzhi that Russia increasingly skilful use of "energy card", is to play "energy diplomacy" very good case. In the global energy issues have become increasingly prominent as a backdrop, Russia will increase oil production capacity, the development of foreign oil and gas cooperation as the interests of developing countries, upgrading the status of an important means to accelerate its national strength of the recovery and development.

"Psychological expected to" push up oil prices

As early as 2008, scientists have considered that the oil production "peak" period in the next five to 10 arrival. Once oil production "peak" times come, oil production will decline year by year.

The long run, global demand for energy due to the expected incremental upward trend, but also with non-renewable energy and scarce, similar to "psychological expectations" will always maintain high oil prices.

Even if the similar solar, wind, biological sources such renewable energy sources, in the best of circumstances, can only meet the energy needs of the industrialized countries of the quarter. Although the conflict between supply and demand can be solved in the short term, oil prices could rapidly fall in the short term, but long term, "gradual depletion of energy," expected, is always the strong point of speculative capital stir up trouble.

Therefore, in order to solve the rising international oil prices, we must also eliminate the future of global energy production and supply shortage concerns, similar to defuse the "oil depletion" psychological expectations. However, the present situation, "energy shortage" of the psychological expectations obviously can not eliminate.

9月公共英语考试三级真题及答案阅读(2)

　Now match the name of each person (36- 40) to the appropriate statement.

　Note: there are two extra statements.

　Statements

　36. Jennifer

　37. Paul

　38. Mike

　39. Henry

　40. Jeff

　A. I'll buy online only when I have to.

　B. You can enjoy steep discounts with most online sellers.

　C. I shift between buying on or off line depending on what suits me.

　D. Shopping is not only a necessary task but a sociable pleasure.

　E. Online selling helps to satisfy my special needs in buying.

　F. Buying online is far from being as good as it is boasted to be.

　G. Buying online can save you a lot only if you find the right online sellers.

　阅读Part C)

　Directions:

　Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed, choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41-45). There are Two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

　?Any apples today? Effie asked cheerfully at my window. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo. On credit,of course. 41 "Pay me whenever you like," said Effie, climbing back into her truck.

　All pretense of payment was dropped when our funds, food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often, always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood. There were other generosities. Our baby was not doing well, so Effie financed my wife's trip to New York for consultation with a specialist.

　42 Her income, derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop, had never exceeded $ 200 a month, which she supplemented by selling her apples. But she always managed to help someone poorer.

　Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time. She was. ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year. "Here, darling," I said, ?is what I owe you.?Don' t give it to me all at once,? she said. "43" I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.

　The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie, for she died a few weeks later. 44 But a curious thing began to happen.

　Whenever I saw a fellow human in financial trouble, I was moved to help him. I can't afford to do this always, but in the ten years since Effie's death, I have indirectly repaid my debt to her.

　The oddest part of the whole affair is that people whom I help often help others later on. 45 So the account can never be marked closed, for Effie's love will go on in hearts that have never known her.

　A.At that time, it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled.

　B. Give your help to those in greater need.

　C. Effie was not a rich woman.

　D. Effie worked diligently all her life.

　E. Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just then.

　F. By now, the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times.

　G. Give it back as I gave it to you--a little at a time.

　阅读Part D)

　Directions:

　Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-0 the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

　It can be a special experience to go on a family trip during the holiday season, but one reason that many parents 46 to stay home is the cost of travel. Here are some ways of reducing your travel 47

　Flying is a fast way to arrive at your destination, but the cost of airline tickets can really add up if you are buying flights for the whole family. Often, it is cheaper to pay for gas 48 the whole family can fit in the car, 49 with the current decreases in gas prices.

　If your destination is too far to drive to, you should look at a variety of 50 for your flight times. For example, it is often cheaper to fly on Christmas day instead of flying a few days before Christmas. Also, 51 early morning flights is cheaper than traveling during peak times during the day.

　Eating out 52 you are on the road can quickly increase the trip cost, and it's much cheaper to stop at the grocery store, planning your own food 53 If you plan to eat out, then it' s usually cheaper to eat at a restaurant during breakfast or lunch, 54 you to skip the higher dinner prices.

　Also, it might be cheaper to visit an all-inclusive resort. These resorts include all the meals and a variety of activities, and many of them have children's activities so that the kids can 55 entertained during the trip.

　A.Allowing

　B. if

　C. begin

　D. choose

　E. driving

　F. Especially

　G. Expenses

　H. instead

　I. before

　J. options

　K. Stay

　L. Taking

　M. too

　N. Troubles

　O. while

参考答案：

　31.B　　32.D　　33.C　　34.B　　35.

　37.D　37.E　　38.C　　39.A　　40.G

　41.E 42.C 43.G 44.F45.A

　参考译文：

　节假日和家人一起出游是一种特别的体验，但是许多家长(46)选择待在家的原因是因为旅行花费较多。以下是一些减少你的旅行(47)费用的.方法。

　坐飞机是到达目的地的一种快速方式。但是如果全家人购买机票的话会大大增加旅行的费用。通常，(48)如果汽车可以承栽的话，开车旅行会更便宜，(49)特别是最近油价也下降了。

　如果你的目的地太远，开车无法到达时，你应该查看各个航班时间的(50)选择性。例如，圣诞节当天的航班要比节前几天的航班便宜。同样，(51)乘坐早班机要比高峰期出行班机便宜。

　(52)在旅途间吃饭也会增加旅行成本，途中在杂货店准备自己的食物(53)替代会更便宜。如果你们计划外食，那么在酒店吃早餐或午餐会比较便宜，(54)允许你避开收费高的晚餐。

　另外，去费用全包的度假酒店也会比较便宜。这些度假酒店包括所有餐食和一系列活动，其中许多度假酒店还有儿童活动。所以孩子在旅行中能(55)保持开心。

　46.D　　47.G　　48.B　　49.F　　50.J

　51.L　　52.O　　53.H　　54.A　　55.K

几道英语翻译题。

1. According to the news report, it is the weather that decide the exact launch time of Shenzhou VII.

考察强调句

2. Their friendship is based on years of open communications .考察被动语态

3. The are suppoesd to come up with a better solution to the problem caused by high petrol prices as soon as possible.考察短语come up with

4. All students are requested to attend tomorrow's meeting。考察被动语态

5. Thinking little of the risk they bore, the firemen rescued the people that were trapped in the fire as usual . 考察定语从句

6. Mother Teresa was devoted her whole life to caring for the poor. 这里的 be devoted to 的 to是介词 ，后面一定跟动名词

晕 又有人先了 唉

我需要一些关于当前中国和世界经济热点的英文资料

China's current economic situation of the world's view

At present, the world economy in slow recovery phase, still faces many uncertainties. Strong economic recovery in the United States early next year, but entered the second quarter, the momentum of the recovery of the setback. European economic recovery, sluggish consumption and investment. Although Japan's economic recovery, but the structural contradictions are still outstanding. East Asia (except Japan), Southeast Asia, India, Russia's economy has maintained a good momentum of development, as the world's economic bright spot.

This year the international financial markets, greater volatility. The United States, Europe and a significant decline in the stock market, the dollar against the euro, the yen exchange rate was down sharply. Following Argentina's financial crisis, Brazil, Uruguay and other Latin American countries the financial market turbulence also a serious drag on economic growth.

Trade protectionism in developed countries, the rise of a new round of WTO negotiations uncertainty affecting the health of the multilateral trading system development. In addition, the volatile situation in the Middle East, the United States is prepared to use force against Iraq, rising oil prices, all of the world economic growth into a latent threat.

We believe that developed countries should undertake to promote world economic growth, the responsibility to eliminate trade barriers and increase development assistance to help the country out of financial crisis, with developing countries to strengthen cooperation and jointly promote the sustained world economic recovery and development.

中国对当前世界经济形势的看法

当前，世界经济处于缓慢复苏阶段，仍面临诸多不确定因素。美经济年初强劲复苏，但进入第二季度后，复苏势头受挫。欧洲经济复苏乏力，消费和投资不振。日本经济虽有起色，但结构性矛盾仍较突出。东亚（除日本）、东南亚、印度、俄罗斯经济继续保持较好发展势头，成为全球经济的亮点。

今年国际金融市场出现较大波动。美、欧股市大幅下滑，美元对欧元、日元汇率一度急剧下挫。继阿根廷金融危机之后事，巴西、乌拉圭等拉美国家金融市场也出现震荡，严重拖累其经济增长。

发达国家贸易保护主义抬头，世贸组织新一轮谈判前景不明朗，影响多边贸易体制的健康发展。此外，中东局势动荡不定，美准备对伊拉克动武，油价大幅上升，均对世界经济增长构成潜成威胁。

我们认为，发达国家应承担起推动世界经济增长的责任，消除贸易壁垒，增加发展援助，帮助有关国家摆脱金融危机的困扰，与发展中国家加强合作，共同促进世界经济的持续复苏和发展